Shock waves are high-velocity, high-pressure disturbances that propagate through a medium. They can be generated by a sudden release of energy or a rapid change in pressure, temperature, or velocity. Shock waves are commonly observed in a variety of natural and man-made phenomena, such as explosions, supersonic flight, and impact events. In research, shock waves are studied for their effects on materials, fluids, and structures. They can induce significant changes in material properties, such as increased strength or density. Shock waves are also utilized in various industrial and medical applications, such as shock wave lithotripsy for kidney stone treatment or shock wave testing of materials. Researchers in this area investigate the physics and dynamics of shock waves, as well as their interactions with different materials and structures. Understanding how shock waves behave and propagate can lead to advancements in fields such as aerospace engineering, material science, and medical technology.